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The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the body. It consists of three bones: the humerus (upper arm bone), scapula (shoulder blade), and clavicle (collarbone). It also comprises many muscles and tendons that hold the shoulder bones in place and stabilize the arm through its full range of motion. The four major muscles and tendons of the shoulder come together to form the rotator cuff.
Explanation:
A rotator cuff tear involves the tearing of one or more tendons of the rotator cuff muscles, which help stabilize and move the shoulder joint. These tears can occur due to acute injuries or degenerative changes over time.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. External Rotation with Resistance Band
3. Scapular Retraction
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Collagen-Rich Foods
2. Vitamin C-Rich Foods
3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation:
Shoulder impingement occurs when the rotator cuff tendons or bursa are pinched between shoulder bones during arm movements, causing pain and inflammation. This condition is common among individuals who participate in activities requiring repeated overhead motions.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
Neer’s Test – Stand with arms relaxed, raise your arm forward and up. Pain in the front of your shoulder might indicate impingement.
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. Shoulder Blade Squeeze
3. Sleeper Stretch
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Pineapple
2. Cherries
3. Almonds
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation:
Frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis, is characterized by stiffness, pain, and limited range of motion in the shoulder. This condition often develops gradually and can significantly impair daily activities.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test: Apley’s Scratch Test – Reach one arm over the shoulder and one behind the back to touch fingers. Difficulty or pain suggests possible frozen shoulder.
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. Cross-Body Stretch
3. Towel Stretch
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Blueberries
2. Spinach
3. Quinoa
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation:
Shoulder tendonitis is an inflammation of the rotator cuff or biceps tendon. This condition is often caused by repetitive overhead activities or sports that require frequent arm movements.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
Neer’s Test – Stand with arms relaxed, raise your arm forward and up. Pain in the front of your shoulder might indicate tendonitis.
Best Rehabilitation Exercises or Stretches:
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. Internal Rotation Stretch
3. External Rotation with Resistance Band
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Fatty Fish (e.g., salmon, mackerel)
2. Vitamin C-Rich Foods
3. Nuts and Seeds
Incorporating these dietary changes can help manage inflammation and support the healing process for shoulder tendonitis. Always consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and before making significant changes to your diet.
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation:
Shoulder bursitis is an inflammation of the bursa, the small fluid-filled sacs that act as cushions between bones and soft tissues like tendons and muscles. This condition often results from repetitive movements or overuse of the shoulder.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
Hawkins-Kennedy Test – Raise your arm with your elbow bent about 90 degrees. The arm is then brought in front of the body, with the elbow raised as your forearm is lowered. Pain in the shoulder points to a rotator cuff, bursa, or other structure getting pinched.
Best Rehabilitation Exercises or Stretches:
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. Doorway Stretch
3. Cross-Body Shoulder Stretch
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Pineapple and Papaya
2. Broccoli, Spinach, and Bananas
3. Avocados and Tomatoes
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation:
Shoulder arthritis is a condition characterized by inflammation in the shoulder joint, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. Over time, arthritis can cause the cartilage in the shoulder joint to wear away, resulting in bone-on-bone contact.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. Arm Across Chest Stretch
3. External Rotation with Resistance Band
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Fatty Fish (e.g., salmon, mackerel, sardines)
2. Olive Oil
3. Nuts and Seeds (e.g., walnuts, almonds)
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation: Shoulder nerve impingement occurs when the nerves in the shoulder become compressed or irritated, leading to pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness. This condition often results from repetitive movements, poor posture, or trauma.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
Best Rehabilitation Exercises or Stretches:
1. Nerve Gliding Exercise
2. Shoulder Blade Squeeze
3. Doorway Stretch
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Magnesium-Rich Foods
2. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
3. Vitamin B-Rich Foods
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation: A shoulder tendon tear, such as a rotator cuff tear, occurs when one or more tendons in the shoulder become damaged. These tears can result from acute injuries, such as falls, or from degenerative changes over time due to repetitive motions or aging.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
Best Rehabilitation Exercises or Stretches:
1. Pendulum Exercise
2. External Rotation with Resistance Band
3. Scapular Retraction
Dietary Recommendations for Shoulder Health:
1. Collagen-Rich Foods
2. Vitamin C-Rich Foods
3. Omega-3 Fatty Acids
Supplements and Benefits:
Explanation:
A SLAP tear (Superior Labrum Anterior to Posterior) involves a tear or detachment of the shoulder’s superior glenoid labrum. It can be caused by repetitive overhead activities, acute trauma, or degenerative changes due to aging.
Symptoms:
Causes:
Treatments:
Assessment Test:
Additional Diagnostic Tests:
Best Rehabilitation Exercises or Stretches:
1. Forward Flexion in Side-Lying Position
2. Prone Extension
3. Seated Rowing
1. Anti-Inflammatory Foods
2. High-Protein Foods
3. Vitamin C-Rich Foods
Supplements and Benefits:
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